
Under the leadership of Semaoen, supporters of the SI derived from among the workers and small people. Substitution board is the first manifestation of the changes in the SI movement of Semarang menangah movement into movement of workers and peasants. When it becomes very important for the modern history of Indonesia as a milestone in the birth of the first Marxist movement in Indonesia. Another consideration why Under the Red Lantern is important is that this book is how the idea of photographing the transformation proceeds from the discourse of modernization of traditional to modern discourse. More specifically Soe Hok Gie, through this book, invites us to look at how local traditionalist leaders in 1917-an attempt to address changes in the 20th century who in one way or another, have contributed to make the premises as the nation faces today.